Glossary of Terms: Part 2

 

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A B C D E F G H I     L M
N O P   R S T U V W ... .  

 

 

N

 

Narcotic: Causes numbness to relieve pain, or a stupor.
Nervine: Tonic for the nervous system. Strengthens and soothes the nerves, regulates the nervous system and helps ease pain.
Nutritive: Supply nutrients. *See also: Tonic*

 

 

O

 

Opthalmalic: Healing diseases of the eyes.
Oxytocic: Assist labor and eases childbirth. WARNING: Since oxytocics stimulate uterine contractions and thus could be abortifacients as well, they should be used only with the supervision of an experienced herbalist *See: Partrurient*

 

 

P

 

Parasiticide: Kills and eliminates external parasites.
Partrurient: Assist labor and eases childbirth. *See: Oxytocic*
Pectoral: Works on relieving congestion in the chest. *See: Pulmonary*
Poultice: The placement of moist herbs directly on the skin over the affected area, or with a cloth between the herbs and skin. Poultices can be warm, hot, or even cold (cold compresses).
Pulmonary: Works on relieving congestion in the chest. *See: Pectoral*
Purgative: Much stronger than a laxative. Purges the bowels of stool. *See also: Aperient, Cathartic and Laxative*

 

 

R

 

Refrigerant: "Cooling." Reduces fevers, lowers body temperature. *See: Antipyretic*
Resolvent: Dissolve urinary stones and gall bladder stones and gravel.*See: Lithrotriptic*
Rubefacient: Applied externally to increase blood flow to the surface of the skin in localized areas.

 

 

S

 

Saponin: A glycoside compound in some plants that becomes kind of "soapy" and frothy when mixed vigorously with water.
Sedative: Stronger than calmatives, sedatives not only calm, but can put one to sleep. *See also: Adaptogen andCalmative*
Sialagogue: Promotes saliva flow.
Soporific: To promote deep sleep.
Spasmolytic: Relaxes muscles to ease cramping and muscle spasms. *See: Antispasmodic*
Stimulant: Energize specific body systems or provide energy in general. Usually have a warming effect as well, though not always.
Stomachic: Promotes/aids digestion and appetite. Strengthens and tones the stomach.
Styptic: Stops or significantly slows bleeding by constricting the blood vessels. *See: Hemostatic; See also: Astringent*

 

 

T

 

Tea: A beverage, either for enjoyment or medicinal purposes, created by pouring boiling water over herbs and steeping for 3-30 minutes. *See also: Decoction, Infusion, and Tincture*
Teratogen: Agent that can harm and cause birth defects in unborn children.
Tincture: A medicinal preparation created by steeping herbs in alcohol, apple cider vinegar or glycerine for approximately six weeks. The resulting liquid is then a more concentrated than most teas, infusions and decoctions. *See also: Decoction, Infusion, and Tea*
Tonic: Provide nutrients as well as tone and strengthen the systems of the body (some tonics are system-specific), as well as increase overall energy.
Tuberculostatic: Slows or stops the bacteria that cause tuberculosis.

 

 

U

 

Uterotonic: Strengthens or affects the uterus in an unspecified positive way.

 

 

V

 

Vasoconstrictor: Something that constricts the blood vessels.
Vasodilator: Something that dilates the blood vessels.
Vermicide: Kill intestinal worms, but don't necessarily expel them. *See also: Anthemintic and Vermifuge*
Vermifuge: Expel intestinal worms. *See also: Anthemintic and Vermicide*
Vulnerary: Speed healing of wounds (both internal and external) by helping to prevent infection and increasing cellular regeneration.

 

 

 

 

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Copyright 1999. By WhiteFox.

 

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