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Dogfish Sharks(order Squaliformes) |
The seven families in this order have 2 dorsal fins (either spined or spineless),no anal fin,a short to moderately long conical snout,and 5 pairs of gill opening.Most dogfish occur in deep water on slope of continents and islands,but some occur in temperate inshore waters and as far as the arctic and Antarctic.Bramble sharks belongs to family Echiorhinidae ,dogfish sharks to Squalidae,Gulper sharks to family Centrophoridae,Lanternsharks to Etmopteridae,,sleeper sharks to family Somniosidae,Roughsharks to Oxynotidae and Kitefin Sharks to Dalatiidae.There are at least nine species,including cookiecutter shark and one of the world smallest sharks,the spined pygmy shark. |
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SawSharks(order Pristiophoriformes) |
There is one family,Pristiophoridae,of these small to moderate sized,elongated,flat-headed sharks.Believed to be the closest living relatives of the rays,thoer most distinctive features is a long saw like snout with 2 long barbels,2 spineless dorsal fins,no anal fins,and 5-6 pairs of gill opening.There are more than 5 species,occuring from shallow to deep waters on the shelves and slopes of the western north atlantic,Indian,and Pacific ocean. |
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