The Bengal tiger grows to be only about 10 feet long (including the tail) and weighs in at around 400
to 600 pounds. The Bengal tiger has a richer color and darker stripes than the Siberian tiger. Bengal
tigers occasionally have a coat that is white instead of orange. These white Bengal tigers have icy
blue eyes and black, or brown stripes. They are not albino tigers; if they were, they would not have
colored stripes or blue eyes, they would have pink eyes. Bengal tigers can be found in central and southern
India, southern Nepal, Bhutan, western Myanmar and Bangladesh.
The wild Bengal tiger is the largest
in India. The World Conservation Union Cat Specialist Group estimates between 3,250 - 4,700 Bengal tigers.
There are 66 different protected areas for the Bengal tiger in India. There are 3 protected areas for
Bengal tigers in Nepal housing150-250 tigers, 4 protected areas in Bhutan housing 50-250 tigers, 3 protected
areas in Bangladesh housing 300-450 tigers. The number of wild Bengal tigers in Myanmar is unknown.
Bengal tigers have been captive in zoos since 1880. The first zoo in India to house tigers was
the Alipore Zoo in Calcutta. They have been bred so successfully in captivity that there are too many
captive Bengals today. Many are sent to sanctuaries to live out their lives. The International Tiger
Studbook says the total captive population of pure- bred (there has been a lot of crossing of pure Bengals
with tigers of unknown descent) Bengal tigers is 333. Of those 333, 289 have the orange color typical
of tigers and the remaining 44 are white. All of the pure strain captive Bengal tigers are housed in
zoos in India except for 1 pure strain female Bengal tiger that is housed in the United States.
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