Every once in a great while, a white tiger appears in the wild. White tigers differ from ordinary orange
tigers (if a tiger can be referred to as ordinary), in having ice-blue eyes, a pink nose, and creamy
white fur with chocolate stripes.
White tigers are not albinos (even though more rare than
the White tiger are the true albino tigers and the equally rare solid black tigers, known as melanistic
tigers); their color is caused by a double recessive allele. A Bengal tiger with two normal alleles
or one normal and one white allele is colored orange. Only a double dose of the mutant allele results
in white tigers.
How frequently do white tigers appear in nature? No one knows. But we do know
that in the last 100 years, only about a dozen such wild white tigers have been seen in India. During
this same century, the Bengal tiger population has dropped from 40,000 to a low of 1,800 tigers, and
approximately 100,000 have lived and died, suggesting that as few as one in every 10,000 tigers is white.
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